[{"id":1,"identifier":"1","description":"555","link":"http://www.example.com"},{"id":4,"identifier":"edit:contract_size","description":"The size of the area under contract or, in other words, the size of the land area that the investor has contractually acquired under this land deal or for which the investor has contractually acquired land use, control or ownership rights under this land deal.\nThe variable can contain several values for the area size under contract, each corresponding to different points in time. Each of these values can be linked to a year or a date . In this way, changes in area size under contract can be tracked over time. The latest available value is labelled and linked with the ‘current’ flag.","link":""},{"id":10,"identifier":"edit:datasources:name","description":"Informant name (Only applicable for data sources of type ‘personal information’).","link":"https://doc.landmatrix.org/books/guidelines-for-data-entry/page/data-sources"},{"id":11,"identifier":"edit:datasources:company","description":"Informant organisation: The name of the institution, company, or group with which the informant is affiliated. (Only applicable for data sources of type ‘personal information’).","link":"https://doc.landmatrix.org/books/guidelines-for-data-entry/page/data-sources"},{"id":12,"identifier":"edit:datasources:email","description":"Informant email address (Only applicable for data sources of type ‘personal information’).","link":"https://doc.landmatrix.org/books/guidelines-for-data-entry/page/data-sources"},{"id":2,"identifier":"display:intended_size","description":"Intended area size of the land acquisition.\nThe size of the total land area for which the investor intends to acquire land rights as part of this deal.","link":""},{"id":13,"identifier":"edit:datasources:phone","description":"Informant phone number (Only applicable for data sources of type ‘personal information’).","link":"https://doc.landmatrix.org/books/guidelines-for-data-entry/page/data-sources"},{"id":14,"identifier":"edit:datasources:includes_in_country_verified_information","description":"Please check this box if the data source is directly based on on-the-ground verification through fieldwork or similar efforts.","link":"https://doc.landmatrix.org/books/guidelines-for-data-entry/page/data-sources"},{"id":15,"identifier":"edit:datasources:open_land_contracts_id","description":"An Open Contracting ID (ocid) is a globally unique identifier for a contracting process that facilitates the integration and traceability of contracts across systems. Here it is used to link the data source in the Land Matrix database to the corresponding contract document on OpenLandContracts.org.\nOnce the OCID has been entered, a link to the corresponding contract documents on OpenLandContracts.org will be generated automatically.","link":"https://doc.landmatrix.org/books/guidelines-for-data-entry/page/data-sources"},{"id":6,"identifier":"edit:datasources:url","description":"URL of an online available data source. If the source is a downloadable file, this URL links to the download page—not directly to the file itself.\nSince URLs can expire, change, or become unavailable over time, the content of online sources is preserved by saving a copy (see Data source file).","link":"https://doc.landmatrix.org/books/guidelines-for-data-entry/page/data-sources"},{"id":7,"identifier":"edit:datasources:file","description":"Please always upload a copy of your data source as a file. Carefully check the file quality and ensure that the upload completed successfully.\nThe Land Matrix ensures long-term accessibility and verification by saving a copy of the data sources in its database.\nEither a copy of the original data source document/file is stored, or a screenshot of the referenced web page is saved as an image or a PDF.","link":"https://doc.landmatrix.org/books/guidelines-for-data-entry/page/data-sources"},{"id":22,"identifier":"display:locations:level_of_accuracy","description":"Indicates the spatial precision of the recorded location information, ranging from country-level to exact coordinates. In particular, it determines how point coordinates should be interpreted and how accurate they are (see ). The value is based on the level of geographic detail provided by the underlying data sources.","link":""},{"id":21,"identifier":"edit:locations:level_of_accuracy","description":"Indicates the spatial precision of the recorded location information, ranging from country-level to exact coordinates. In particular, it determines how point coordinates should be interpreted and how accurate they are (see ). The value is based on the level of geographic detail provided by the underlying data sources.","link":"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1G5EnDfa6bkdjuW1uDaqyvsbaDVF9PNJE/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102660977782443621588&rtpof=true&sd=true"},{"id":23,"identifier":"display:locations:name","description":"Name of the deal location.\nFree-text location description indicating the place of the deal/location record. The location name is either selected via an API search field or entered manually as free text. It is typically provided as a hierarchical string, e.g. in the format “, , ” (e.g., “Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil”).","link":""},{"id":18,"identifier":"edit:contracts:date","description":"Signature date of the land rights transfer contract.","link":"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1G5EnDfa6bkdjuW1uDaqyvsbaDVF9PNJE/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102660977782443621588&rtpof=true&sd=true"},{"id":24,"identifier":"edit:locations:name","description":"Name of the deal location.\nFree-text location description indicating the place of the deal/location record. The location name is either selected via an API search field or entered manually as free text. It is typically provided as a hierarchical string, e.g. in the format “, , ” (e.g., “Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil”).","link":"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1G5EnDfa6bkdjuW1uDaqyvsbaDVF9PNJE/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102660977782443621588&rtpof=true&sd=true"},{"id":32,"identifier":"display:contracts:date","description":"Signature date of the land rights transfer contract.","link":""},{"id":33,"identifier":"display:contracts:expiration_date","description":"Expiration date of the land rights transfer contract.","link":""},{"id":20,"identifier":"edit:contracts:agreement_duration","description":"Duration of the land rights transfer contract.","link":"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1G5EnDfa6bkdjuW1uDaqyvsbaDVF9PNJE/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102660977782443621588&rtpof=true&sd=true"},{"id":34,"identifier":"display:contracts:agreement_duration","description":"Duration of the land rights transfer contract.","link":""},{"id":17,"identifier":"edit:contracts:number","description":"Official reference number, title, or identifier of the land rights transfer contract.","link":"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1G5EnDfa6bkdjuW1uDaqyvsbaDVF9PNJE/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102660977782443621588&rtpof=true&sd=true"},{"id":19,"identifier":"edit:contracts:expiration_date","description":"Expiration date of the land rights transfer contract.","link":"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1G5EnDfa6bkdjuW1uDaqyvsbaDVF9PNJE/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102660977782443621588&rtpof=true&sd=true"},{"id":61,"identifier":"display:name_of_community","description":"The names of the communities affected by the land deal.","link":""},{"id":9,"identifier":"edit:datasources:date","description":"Date associated with the data source file. Stores the publication date of the source where available; otherwise, it records the date the source was accessed. The data source comment provides further details where necessary.","link":"https://doc.landmatrix.org/books/guidelines-for-data-entry/page/data-sources"},{"id":3,"identifier":"edit:intended_size","description":"Intended area size of the land acquisition. The size of the total area that the investor intends to acquire, or more specifically, for which the investor intends to acquire land use, control or ownership rights as part of this land deal.\n\nPlease note: The area that has already been acquired should be taken into account. For example, if an investor already has 1,000 ha and expresses an interest in acquiring another 1,000 ha, the overall intended area size is 2,000 ha. It is also important to be aware that investors may carry out several projects which are listed separately, but that “intended size” refers to the area the investor intends to acquire in the context of each specific deal. If, for example, you discover out that an investor that operates different projects aims to expand its total land area in a country up to 10,000 ha (without further geographic specification), you should not enter this as “intended size” because this information relates to all projects of the investor, not just to this particular one. Likewise, you may find information on an intended expansion that relates to projects that are not yet listed in the Land Matrix and should also not be included here.\n\nPlease make sure you enter all data on size in hectares. Sources often use different measurement units for areas. To convert other units into hectares, you can use http://www.wolframalpha.com/.","link":"https://doc.landmatrix.org/books/lm-data-editor-guidelines/page/land-area-intended-size-size-under-contract-size-in-operation"},{"id":5,"identifier":"edit:datasources:type","description":"Categorical classification of the recorded data source based on publication type and origin. \n\nMedia Report:\nArticles and contributions published on websites, blogs, newspapers, magazines etc., that do not meet scientific standards.\n\nResearch Paper / Policy Report:\nContributions from researchers, as well as detailed reports by NGOs, agricultural associations, international organizations, etc.\n\nGovernment sources:\nAny information originating from governments, government agencies or government representatives.\n\nCompany sources:\nAny information from companies or corporate representatives.\n\nContract:\nLegal documents such as licensing agreements, concessions, leaseholds, purchase agreements, or related official documents (e.g., social or environmental assessments).\n\nContract (contract farming agreement):\n Legal documents that specify contract farming arrangements, including any official accompanying documentation.\n\nPersonal information:\nInformation obtained directly from an individual informant. Name, organisation, email and phone should be entered in the respective fields, if available.\n\nCrowdsourcing: \nInformation submitted by the general public or users of the platform.\n\nOther:\nInformation from any other source not listed above. If you select this option, please specify the data source type in the comment field.","link":"https://doc.landmatrix.org/books/guidelines-for-data-entry/page/data-sources"},{"id":25,"identifier":"display:locations:point","description":"Geographic coordinates of the location, represented as a latitude/longitude pair in WGS84 decimal degrees (order: latitude, longitude). The system typically populates the coordinates automatically based on the selected location name and the spatial accuracy level. For accuracy levels such as “Coordinates” and “Exact location,” the coordinates may be entered manually (either by typing them in or by placing a pointer on the map).\n\nImportant: The spatial accuracy level defines the expected precision and interpretation of the coordinates; therefore, the coordinates must be interpreted jointly with the spatial accuracy value. For non-coordinate accuracy levels (e.g., country or administrative-unit level), the point usually represents the centroid of the corresponding area rather than the exact location. Only for “Coordinates” and “Exact location” do the coordinates constitute a precise georeference of the deal location.","link":""},{"id":28,"identifier":"display:locations:facility_name","description":"Name of the facility associated with the deal location, if available (e.g., farm or plantation name, project site, mine, dam, processing plant, mill).","link":""},{"id":29,"identifier":"display:locations:description","description":"Additional descriptive information about the location, such as administrative units, nearby towns, landmarks, or a short narrative description of where the project is situated.","link":""},{"id":27,"identifier":"edit:locations:facility_name","description":"Name of the facility associated with the deal location, if available (e.g., farm or plantation name, project site, mine, dam, processing plant, mill).","link":"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1G5EnDfa6bkdjuW1uDaqyvsbaDVF9PNJE/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102660977782443621588&rtpof=true&sd=true"},{"id":26,"identifier":"edit:locations:point","description":"Geographic coordinates of the location, represented as a latitude/longitude pair in WGS84 decimal degrees (order: latitude, longitude). The system typically populates the coordinates automatically based on the selected location name and the spatial accuracy level. For accuracy levels such as “Coordinates” and “Exact location,” the coordinates may be entered manually (either by typing them in or by placing a pointer on the map).\n\nImportant: The spatial accuracy level defines the expected precision and interpretation of the coordinates; therefore, the coordinates must be interpreted jointly with the spatial accuracy value. For non-coordinate accuracy levels (e.g., country or administrative-unit level), the point usually represents the centroid of the corresponding area rather than the exact location. Only for “Coordinates” and “Exact location” do the coordinates constitute a precise georeference of the deal location.","link":"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1G5EnDfa6bkdjuW1uDaqyvsbaDVF9PNJE/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102660977782443621588&rtpof=true&sd=true"},{"id":30,"identifier":"edit:locations:description","description":"Additional descriptive information about the location, such as administrative units, nearby towns, landmarks, or a short narrative description of where the project is situated.","link":"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1G5EnDfa6bkdjuW1uDaqyvsbaDVF9PNJE/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102660977782443621588&rtpof=true&sd=true"},{"id":31,"identifier":"display:contracts:number","description":"Official reference number, title, or identifier of the land rights transfer contract.","link":""},{"id":35,"identifier":"display:total_jobs_created","description":"Indicates whether jobs are planned to be created or have already been created in the target country as part of the deal.","link":""},{"id":38,"identifier":"display:total_jobs_planned","description":"Total number of jobs planned to be created in the target country in the future as part of the deal (including jobs for local and for foreign workers, including employees and daily/seasonal workers).","link":""},{"id":39,"identifier":"display:total_jobs_planned_employees","description":"Number of employees planned to be hired for a period longer than one season in the target country in the future as part of this deal (includes employment of locals and foreigners).\n(Subset of the planned total number of jobs.)","link":""},{"id":41,"identifier":"display:total_jobs_planned_daily_workers","description":"Number of daily and seasonal workers planned to be hired for a limited period (one day to one season) in the target country in the future as part of this deal.\n(Subset of the planned total number of jobs).","link":""},{"id":44,"identifier":"display:foreign_jobs_created","description":"Indicates whether jobs for foreigners are planned to be created or have already been created in the target country as part of the deal.","link":""},{"id":46,"identifier":"display:foreign_jobs_planned","description":"Number of jobs for foreigners planned to be created in the target country in the future as part of the deal (including employees and daily/seasonal workers).","link":""},{"id":50,"identifier":"edit:foreign_jobs_planned_daily_workers","description":"Number of foreign daily and seasonal workers planned to be hired for a limited period (one day to one season) in the target country in the future as part of this deal.\n(Subset of the planned total number of jobs).","link":"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1G5EnDfa6bkdjuW1uDaqyvsbaDVF9PNJE/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102660977782443621588&rtpof=true&sd=true"},{"id":47,"identifier":"display:foreign_jobs_planned_employees","description":"Number of foreigners planned to be employed for a period longer than one season in the target country in the future as part of this deal.\n(Subset of the planned total number of jobs.","link":""},{"id":49,"identifier":"display:foreign_jobs_planned_daily_workers","description":"Number of foreign daily and seasonal workers planned to be hired for a limited period (one day to one season) in the target country in the future as part of this deal.\n(Subset of the planned total number of jobs).","link":""},{"id":36,"identifier":"edit:total_jobs_created","description":"Indicates whether jobs are planned to be created or have already been created in the target country as part of the deal.","link":"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1G5EnDfa6bkdjuW1uDaqyvsbaDVF9PNJE/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102660977782443621588&rtpof=true&sd=true"},{"id":40,"identifier":"edit:total_jobs_planned_employees","description":"Number of employees planned to be hired for a period longer than one season in the target country in the future as part of this deal (includes employment of locals and foreigners).\n(Subset of the planned total number of jobs.)","link":"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1G5EnDfa6bkdjuW1uDaqyvsbaDVF9PNJE/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102660977782443621588&rtpof=true&sd=true"},{"id":43,"identifier":"edit:foreign_jobs_created","description":"Indicates whether jobs for foreigners are planned to be created or have already been created in the target country as part of the deal.","link":"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1G5EnDfa6bkdjuW1uDaqyvsbaDVF9PNJE/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102660977782443621588&rtpof=true&sd=true"},{"id":45,"identifier":"edit:foreign_jobs_planned","description":"Number of jobs for foreigners planned to be created in the target country in the future as part of the deal (including employees and daily/seasonal workers).","link":"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1G5EnDfa6bkdjuW1uDaqyvsbaDVF9PNJE/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102660977782443621588&rtpof=true&sd=true"},{"id":52,"identifier":"edit:domestic_jobs_created","description":"Indicates whether jobs for locals are planned to be created or have already been created in the target country as part of the deal.","link":"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1G5EnDfa6bkdjuW1uDaqyvsbaDVF9PNJE/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102660977782443621588&rtpof=true&sd=true"},{"id":60,"identifier":"edit:name_of_community","description":"The names of the communities affected by the land deal.","link":""},{"id":62,"identifier":"display:name_of_indigenous_people","description":"The names of the indigenious peoples affected by the land deal.","link":""},{"id":51,"identifier":"display:domestic_jobs_created","description":"Indicates whether jobs for locals are planned to be created or have already been created in the target country as part of the deal.","link":""},{"id":54,"identifier":"display:domestic_jobs_planned","description":"Number of jobs for local workers planned to be created in the target country in the future as part of the deal (including employees and daily/seasonal workers).","link":""},{"id":55,"identifier":"display:domestic_jobs_planned_employees","description":"Number of local workers planned to be employed for a period longer than one season in the target country in the future as part of this deal.\n(Subset of the planned total number of jobs).","link":""},{"id":57,"identifier":"display:domestic_jobs_planned_daily_workers","description":"Number of local daily and seasonal workers planned to be hired for a limited period (one day to one season) in the target country in the future as part of this deal.\n(Subset of the planned total number of jobs).","link":""},{"id":37,"identifier":"edit:total_jobs_planned","description":"Total number of jobs planned to be created in the target country in the future as part of the deal (including jobs for local and for foreign workers, including employees and daily/seasonal workers).","link":"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1G5EnDfa6bkdjuW1uDaqyvsbaDVF9PNJE/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102660977782443621588&rtpof=true&sd=true"},{"id":42,"identifier":"edit:total_jobs_planned_daily_workers","description":"Number of daily and seasonal workers planned to be hired for a limited period (one day to one season) in the target country in the future as part of this deal.\n(Subset of the planned total number of jobs).","link":"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1G5EnDfa6bkdjuW1uDaqyvsbaDVF9PNJE/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102660977782443621588&rtpof=true&sd=true"},{"id":59,"identifier":"edit:total_jobs_current","description":"","link":""},{"id":48,"identifier":"edit:foreign_jobs_planned_employees","description":"Number of foreigners planned to be employed for a period longer than one season in the target country in the future as part of this deal.\n(Subset of the planned total number of jobs.","link":"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1G5EnDfa6bkdjuW1uDaqyvsbaDVF9PNJE/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102660977782443621588&rtpof=true&sd=true"},{"id":53,"identifier":"edit:domestic_jobs_planned","description":"Number of jobs for local workers planned to be created in the target country in the future as part of the deal (including employees and daily/seasonal workers).","link":"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1G5EnDfa6bkdjuW1uDaqyvsbaDVF9PNJE/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102660977782443621588&rtpof=true&sd=true"},{"id":56,"identifier":"edit:domestic_jobs_planned_employees","description":"Number of local workers planned to be employed for a period longer than one season in the target country in the future as part of this deal.\n(Subset of the planned total number of jobs).","link":"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1G5EnDfa6bkdjuW1uDaqyvsbaDVF9PNJE/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102660977782443621588&rtpof=true&sd=true"},{"id":58,"identifier":"edit:domestic_jobs_planned_daily_workers","description":"Number of local daily and seasonal workers planned to be hired for a limited period (one day to one season) in the target country in the future as part of this deal.\n(Subset of the planned total number of jobs).","link":"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1G5EnDfa6bkdjuW1uDaqyvsbaDVF9PNJE/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102660977782443621588&rtpof=true&sd=true"},{"id":63,"identifier":"edit:name_of_indigenous_people","description":"The names of the indigenious peoples affected by the land deal.","link":""},{"id":65,"identifier":"edit:recognition_status","description":"Indicates whether the traditional or customary land tenure rights of affected communities and/or Indigenous Peoples are recognised by the national government of the deal´s target country.","link":""},{"id":64,"identifier":"display:recognition_status","description":"Indicates whether the traditional or customary land tenure rights of affected communities and/or Indigenous Peoples are recognised by the national government of the deal´s target country.","link":""},{"id":66,"identifier":"edit:community_consultation","description":"Extent and quality of the consultation process with local communities and/or Indigenous Peoples prior to the land acquisition.","link":""},{"id":67,"identifier":"display:community_consultation","description":"Extent and quality of the consultation process with local communities and/or Indigenous Peoples prior to the land acquisition.","link":""},{"id":68,"identifier":"edit:community_reaction","description":"Indicates how local communities reacted to the land deal.","link":""},{"id":95,"identifier":"display:materialized_benefits","description":"Names of organisations present locally and descriptions of actions taken in connection with the land acquisition (e.g., farmer organisations, NGOs).","link":""},{"id":71,"identifier":"display:community_reaction","description":"Indicates how local communities reacted to the land deal.","link":""},{"id":72,"identifier":"display:land_conflicts","description":"Indicates whether land conflicts are associated with the land acquisition.","link":""},{"id":70,"identifier":"edit:land_conflicts","description":"Indicates whether land conflicts are associated with the land acquisition.","link":""},{"id":69,"identifier":"display:displacement_of_people","description":"Indicates whether people have been displaced or are expected to be displaced as a result of the land acquisition.","link":""},{"id":73,"identifier":"edit:displacement_of_people","description":"Indicates whether people have been displaced or are expected to be displaced as a result of the land acquisition.","link":""},{"id":74,"identifier":"edit:displaced_people","description":"Number of people displaced due to the land acquisition.","link":""},{"id":75,"identifier":"display:displaced_people","description":"Number of people displaced due to the land acquisition.","link":""},{"id":76,"identifier":"display:displaced_households","description":"Number of households displaced due to the land acquisition.","link":""},{"id":77,"identifier":"edit:displaced_households","description":"Number of households displaced due to the land acquisition.","link":""},{"id":78,"identifier":"display:displaced_people_from_community_land","description":"Number of people displaced out of their community land due to the land acquisition.","link":""},{"id":79,"identifier":"edit:displaced_people_from_community_land","description":"Number of people displaced out of their community land due to the land acquisition.","link":""},{"id":80,"identifier":"display:displaced_people_within_community_land","description":"Number of people displaced due to the land acquisition who continue to live on their community’s land.","link":""},{"id":81,"identifier":"edit:displaced_people_within_community_land","description":"Number of people displaced due to the land acquisition who continue to live on their community’s land.","link":""},{"id":82,"identifier":"display:displaced_households_from_fields","description":"Number of households displaced from their agricultural fields due to the land acquisition, but not from their homes.","link":""},{"id":83,"identifier":"edit:displaced_households_from_fields","description":"Number of households displaced from their agricultural fields due to the land acquisition, but not from their homes.","link":""},{"id":84,"identifier":"display:displaced_people_on_completion","description":"Number of people expected to be displaced once the deal project is fully implemented.","link":""},{"id":85,"identifier":"edit:displaced_people_on_completion","description":"Number of people expected to be displaced once the deal project is fully implemented.","link":""},{"id":86,"identifier":"edit:negative_impacts","description":"Negative impacts of the land deal on local communities.","link":""},{"id":87,"identifier":"display:negative_impacts","description":"Negative impacts of the land deal on local communities.","link":""},{"id":88,"identifier":"edit:promised_compensation","description":"Description of the compensation or indemnification promised to local people and communities for the land acquisition and its consequences.","link":""},{"id":89,"identifier":"edit:received_compensation","description":"Description of the compensation or indemnification already received by local people and communities for the land acquisition and its consequences.","link":""},{"id":90,"identifier":"display:promised_compensation","description":"Description of the compensation or indemnification already received by local people and communities for the land acquisition and its consequences.","link":""},{"id":91,"identifier":"edit:promised_benefits","description":"Indicates types of benefits for local people and communities promised by the investor and/or the government.","link":""},{"id":92,"identifier":"display:promised_benefits","description":"Indicates types of benefits for local people and communities promised by the investor and/or the government.","link":""},{"id":94,"identifier":"edit:materialized_benefits","description":"Indicates types of benefits for local people and communities already materialized as a result of the land deal.","link":""},{"id":97,"identifier":"display:presence_of_organizations","description":"Names of organisations present locally and descriptions of actions taken in connection with the land acquisition (e.g., farmer organisations, NGOs)","link":""},{"id":93,"identifier":"display:received_compensation","description":"Description of the compensation or indemnification already received by local people and communities for the land acquisition and its consequences.","link":""},{"id":96,"identifier":"edit:presence_of_organizations","description":"Names of organisations present locally and descriptions of actions taken in connection with the land acquisition (e.g., farmer organisations, NGOs).","link":""},{"id":98,"identifier":"edit:former_land_owner","description":"Classification of the former land owner(s), i.e., the actor(s) holding ownership rights to the land prior to the land acquisition.","link":""},{"id":99,"identifier":"display:former_land_owner","description":"Classification of the former land owner(s), i.e., the actor(s) holding ownership rights to the land prior to the land acquisition.","link":""},{"id":100,"identifier":"display:former_land_use","description":"Classification of the former land use(s) prior to the land acquisition.","link":""},{"id":101,"identifier":"edit:former_land_use","description":"Classification of the former land use(s) prior to the land acquisition.","link":""},{"id":102,"identifier":"edit:former_land_cover","description":"Classification of the former land cover prior to the land acquisition.","link":""},{"id":103,"identifier":"display:former_land_cover","description":"Classification of the former land cover prior to the land acquisition.","link":""},{"id":104,"identifier":"display:datasources:type","description":"Categorical classification of the recorded data source based on publication type and origin. \n\nMedia report:\nNon-academic, journalistic articles published on websites, blogs, newspapers, magazines, etc., that do not meet scientific standards.\nResearch Paper / Policy Report\nAcademic research outputs or detailed reports by NGOs, agricultural associations, international organisations, and/or similar bodies.\nGovernment sources\nInformation originating from governments, government agencies, or government representatives.\nCompany sources\nInformation originating from companies or corporate representatives.\nContract — Legal documents such as licensing agreements, concessions, leaseholds, purchase agreements, or related official documents (e.g., social or environmental assessments).\nContract (contract farming agreement) — Legal documents that specify contract farming arrangements, including any official accompanying documentation.\nPersonal information — Information obtained directly from an individual informant.\nCrowdsourcing — Information submitted by the general public or users of the platform.\nOther — Any other type of data source (specified in comments).","link":""},{"id":105,"identifier":"display:datasources:url","description":"URL of an online available data source. If the source is a downloadable file, this URL links to the download page of the file, not directly to the file itself.\nSince URLs can expire, change, or become unavailable over time, the content of online sources is preserved by saving a copy of the URL’s webpage (see ).","link":""},{"id":8,"identifier":"edit:datasources:publication_title","description":"The official title of the data source document / publication (or a descriptive title if no official title exists), e.g. the title of a research paper, policy report, annual report, media article, contract, web page, or map.","link":"https://doc.landmatrix.org/books/guidelines-for-data-entry/page/data-sources"},{"id":106,"identifier":"display:datasources:open_land_contracts_id","description":"An Open Contracting ID (ocid) is a globally unique identifier for a contracting process that facilitates the integration and traceability of contracts across systems. In this context, it is used to link a data source in the Land Matrix database to the corresponding contract document on OpenLandContracts.org.\nOpenLandContracts.org is an online repository of publicly available contracts for large-scale agriculture, forestry and other land-based investment projects. It includes PDF and text versions of contracts and associated documents; plain language summaries (\"annotations\") of each contract’s social, environmental, human rights, fiscal, and operational terms; tools for searching and comparing contracts; and guides on investment contracts and contract transparency.","link":""},{"id":109,"identifier":"edit:annual_leasing_fee","description":"Amount of the annual fee for the land lease, land concession or licence.\n\nCurrency of the given annual leasing fee.\n\nIndicates whether the annual leasing fee is given per hectare or refers to an area size specified under .","link":""},{"id":107,"identifier":"edit:purchase_price","description":"Purchase price amount for the land area in the case of an outright purchase. Either specified per hectare (see Purchase price area type) or for a specific area size (see Purchase price area).\n\nCurrency of the given purchase price.\n\nIndicates whether the recorded purchase price is given per hectare or refers to an area size specified under .","link":""},{"id":108,"identifier":"edit:purchase_price_area","description":"Area size to which the purchase price refers (only given when the price is reported for a specific area size rather than per hectare).","link":""},{"id":110,"identifier":"edit:contract_farming","description":"Indicates whether contract farming agreements are part of the deal.\n(If it is exclusively contract farming without the acquisition of land or land rights by an investor, then in addition ‘Nature of the deal’ = ‘Pure contract farming’ and all three area size variables = 0.)","link":""},{"id":111,"identifier":"edit:on_the_lease_state","description":"Indicates whether contract farming takes place within the area acquired by the investor as part of the deal.","link":""},{"id":112,"identifier":"edit:off_the_lease_state","description":"Indicates whether contract farming takes place outside the area acquired by the investor as part of the deal (through out-grower arrangements).","link":""},{"id":114,"identifier":"edit:source_of_water_extraction","description":"Indicates the types of sources from which water is extracted or is planned to be extracted.","link":""},{"id":115,"identifier":"display:source_of_water_extraction","description":"Indicates the types of sources from which water is extracted or is planned to be extracted.","link":""},{"id":116,"identifier":"display:water_extraction_envisaged","description":"Indicates whether the investor extracts or intends to extract water from the acquired land.","link":""},{"id":113,"identifier":"edit:water_extraction_envisaged","description":"Indicates whether the investor extracts or intends to extract water from the acquired land.","link":""},{"id":117,"identifier":"edit:water_extraction_amount","description":"Annual water extraction from the acquired land (m³/year).","link":""},{"id":118,"identifier":"display:water_extraction_amount","description":"Annual water extraction from the acquired land (m³/year).","link":""},{"id":119,"identifier":"edit:use_of_irrigation_infrastructure","description":"Indicates whether irrigation infrastructure is used or is intended to be used on the acquired land.","link":""},{"id":120,"identifier":"display:use_of_irrigation_infrastructure","description":"Indicates whether irrigation infrastructure is used or is intended to be used on the acquired land.","link":""},{"id":122,"identifier":"edit:water_footprint","description":"Details on the water footprint associated with operations on the acquired land.","link":""},{"id":121,"identifier":"display:water_footprint","description":"Details on the water footprint associated with operations on the acquired land.","link":""},{"id":123,"identifier":"edit:gender_related_information","description":"Gender-specific information on the land acquisition, the business operations, and their impacts.","link":""},{"id":124,"identifier":"display:gender_related_information","description":"Gender-specific information on the land acquisition, the business operations, and their impacts.","link":""}]

Ardent Energy Group Ethiopia #35705

2 Parents (Involvements as child)

0 Children (Involvements as parent)

1 Deals (Involvements as Operating company)