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Deal #8058 Version #87717

Lao PDR
Created at
2020-07-01
Last update
2022-08-17
Last full update
2024-11-05

Land area

Intended size
15 000 ha
Size under contract (leased or purchased area)
  • [2018, current] 8400 ha
Size in operation (production)
  • 4000 ha
  • [current] 5500 ha
Comment on land area
First contract signed in 1990. The proposed funding will be used for CAPEX of the plywood mill and expansion of plantations from 3,540 ha to 7,000 ha by the end of 2019. In June 2020, The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry have issued a Certificate of Approval of Feasibility Study for development of another 60, 000 hectares. The study will be looking at 3 forest production areas in the provinces of Vientiane and Xaiyaboury. Source: Burapha Company’s website In March 2022, the company and government of Laos signed the agreement on amendment and increase of the concession area of 60,000 ha in Vientiane province and Xayabouly province to the concession agreement on Industrial Tree Plantation Project in the National Production Forest Areas of Vientiane province that dated 31st of July 2020. Source: Vientiane Times (Lao language) In 2020, the Government of Lao PDR granted land concessions to Burapha for 2,000 hectares of “unused land” in the National Production Forest Areas in Vientiane province for a 50-year concessional period. This is the first step of Burapha’s 60,000 hectares expansion plan [Source: company website]

Intention of investment

Intention of investment
  • [2018, current] Timber plantation for wood and fiber (8400 ha)
Comment on intention of investment
Timber plantation in Agro-Forestry system The company got the funding from FMO for building the plywood mill and expansion of plantations from 3,540 ha to 7,000 ha by the end of 2019 [Source: FMO, 2018]. In 2019, UNIQUE Consultants (Germany) was commissioned to steer the company through carbon certification with the Verified Carbon Standard (VCS). The certification process is expected to be completed in 2021 after which Burapha credits can be purchased by companies and organizations looking to offset their carbon footprint Source: Company Annual Report 2019 In Hinheub village, the Burapha Agroforestry project contracted local households to clear areas of fallow and bamboo within the concession, with each household then responsible for plantation management (including planting, thinning and maintaining trees) in these areas, with the additional option of intercropping. Source: Research Gate

Nature of the deal

Nature of the deal
Lease, Concession
Comment on nature of the deal
BAFCO has acquired the land from the village and individuals and is based upon a 30-year concession agreement with a 20-year extension while the concession with the Government of Laos is a 50-year concession with 25 year extension (source: Phimmavong et al. 2019)

Negotiation status

Negotiation status
  • Concluded (Contract signed)
  • [2011] Concluded (Change of ownership)
  • [1990, current] Concluded (Contract signed)
Comment on negotiation status
In 2011 Burapha Agro-Forestry was acquired by Silvicapital through their subsidiaries SilviLao AB and Bafco AB. Original contract was signed in 1990.

Implementation status

Implementation status
  • [1990, current] In operation (production)
Comment on implementation status
The IFC is collaborating with Burapha Company to implement the Upstream Project on a third-party Environmental and Social (E&S) Upstream Level Study (the “E&S Study”) to identify and assess E&S risks and impacts associated with the company operations when assessed against the IFC Performance Standards (IFC PSs), World Bank Group Environmental Health and Safety (WBG EHS) and other Good International Industry Practice (GIIP), suggesting methods to bridge identified gaps. The project is expected to enhance the forestry sector’s long-term sustainability and unlock key barriers to higher value wood processing in Lao PDR, which will catalyze forestry investment opportunities in the country [Source: EWS, 2021]. 1,315 ha of industrial tree plantation area under Burapha company have now been certified by FSC. Source: Thankhao (2021) Currently Burapha has the right to develop 10,000 hectares, out of which 5,300 hectares are planted after year 2020 planting season. Source: Burapha Company’s website

Leasing fees

Annual leasing fee
1 000 000
per ha
Comment on leasing fee
In Phonmuang village in Hinheap district, the company pays 1,000,000 kip/year (with 30 year land concession) (based on community’s interview)

Contract farming

Contract farming
Yes
Not on leased / purchased (out-grower)
Yes
Comment on contract farming
In accordance with Burapha’s Outgrower Scheme Policy, Burapha will provide opportunities for communities and individuals to establish their own plantations in collaboration with Burapha (source: buraphawood.com)