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Deal #3100 Version #58681

Nigeria
Created at
2013-02-22
Last update
2021-07-04
Last full update
2024-02-27

Recognition status of community land tenure

Comment on recognition status of community land tenure
-After dispossessing numerous communities from their lands and incurring huge losses for the Nigerian government, the parastatal companies were then privatised, with the more valuable of the plantation assets ending up in the hands of SOCFIN or SIAT, which Vandebeeck formed in 1991 to take over the plantations of the Oil Palm Company Ltd of Bendel State (now divided into Edo State and Delta State). These plantations are now operated by SIAT’s Nigerian subsidiary Presco (WRM, 2019 report)

Consultation of local community

Community consultation
Limited consultation
Comment on consultation of local community
"Some reports suggest that the Makilolo Community in Edo state is locked in a dispute with Okomu over previous forced evictions and access to lost farming land" A New research by Milieudefensie indicates that during the RSPO certification process in Africa, critical voices, including communities that have land disputes with the company, were not consulted. Several communities in Ovia South West say they have received formal invitations to RSPO audit meetings, but were not informed about the agenda in detail.

How did the community react?

Community reaction
Rejection
Comment on community reaction
Several farmers from communities are currently fighting with Okomu Oil Palm Plc over alleged encroachment of their farm lands for agriculture. The land in dispute covers 13,750 hectares spread in Okomu Village, Agbede, IK Camp, Makilolo, Memo, Oweike, Aibiosi, Sobe, Uhiere, Owan, Ugbebezi, Oke-Ora, Ekpan, One, Atorunu, Ogbetu, Umokpe, Orhua, Ozalla, Sabongida Ora, Odiguete, Agudezi, Uhunmora, Uzebba, Odighi and others. The Edo State Government revoked the land in a Gazette dated November 5, 2015. The land in question was originally allotted to Iyayi Group of Companies for the purpose of planting trees, who in turn allegedly sold it to Okomu Oil. On May 20, 2020, the Ijaw-Gbene community in southern Nigeria burned down completely. Eyewitnesses accuse the security forces of Okomu Oil Palm Plantation Plc (OOPC) of having responsibility in the fire, along with members of the army. An incident left farmers and fishermen homeless, their belongings destroyed. In a joint letter dated September 4, 2020, affected communities approached President Muhammadu Buhari to ask him to intervene against OOPC.

Presence of land conflicts

Presence of land conflicts
Yes
Comment on presence of land conflicts
In 2015, the Edo State Government issued a revocation order for 13,750 hectares of land in Owan and Okomu Forest Reserves. The order is not even clearly mentioned in the SCS public summary report and therefore important information and consultation are not included in SCS assesment

Displacement of people

Comment on displacement of people
"Some reports suggest that the Makilolo community in Edo state is locked in a dispute with Okomu over previous forced evictions and access to lost farming land"

Negative impacts for local communities

Negative impacts for local communities
Environmental degradation, Socio-economic, Eviction, Violence
Comment on negative impacts for local communities
Riverine communities such as Okomu, Oweike, Ijawgbene and Makilolo note a decline in fishing yield, potentially due to pollution. The case of Okomu Kingdom playing host to Okomu Oil Palm Plantation Plc has brought in its wake a myriad of problems; environmental despoliation, obnoxious act against the indigent population, excruciating poverty, unemployment, human rights violation, forceful eviction and imminent extermination of Okomu Kingdom and her people. On the 20th of May 2020 another village Ijaw-Gbene in Okomu Kingdom was burnt down by the management of OOPC, lead by Mr Kingsley Adeyemi a security attached to OOPC. This arsonist attack came on the heels of several treats by Mr Asemota the head contractor on security for the company. The attack was made possible by a joint effort of the company security lead by Kingsley Adayemi and the Nigerian army attached to the company rendering the local farmers and fisher men homeless with all their properties destroyed. The over 80 persons who were living in the village are now homeless, and are squatting in neighboring communities and churches thus exposing them to corona virus attack. The reporter chief Ajele Sunday stated that this is not the first or the second village that is being burnt but this is the fourth: Agbede village, 31 houses; Oweike village, 28 houses; Lehmon village, 15 houses; and now Ijaw-Gbene, 7 houses.

Promised benefits for local communities

Promised benefits for local communities
Education, Productive infrastructure (e.g. irrigation, tractors, machinery...), Capacity building, Other
Comment on promised benefits for local communities
Boreholes, community hall, skills building, study bursaries,

Presence of organizations and actions taken (e.g. farmer organizations, NGOs, etc.)

Presence of organizations and actions taken (e.g. farmer organizations, NGOs, etc.)
In 2015, the Commander of Joint Task (JTF) Niger Delta, Major General Atewe made several attempts to reason with OOPC but to no avail. In fact when Major General Atewe visited Okomu Community he was touched by the sorry state of underdevelopment of the community. He immediately donated a borehole water and one hundred bundles of wrapper (fabric) to the women which was delivered by Col Balarabe, but Major General Atewe was retired suddenly Milieudefensie research finds that several articles in the RSPO Standard on Certification Systems for Principles and Criteria on stakeholder consultation and the certification process were not met by SCS during the OOPC certification. The OOPC certification should be cancelled and SCS and RSPO need to be held accountable. Several efforts made by Environmental Right Action, Friends of the Earth, Coalition of Civil Societies to mediate were all thrown into the dustbin without response from the government and company even after the protests march on June 21st, 2017.