Deal #1570

Mozambique
Created at
2013-02-15
Last update
2025-01-14
Last full update
2025-01-14

Names of communities / indigenous peoples affected

Name of community
Kurime,
Mucocola,
Tapata,
Nachipalapa,
Lancheque,
Meparara,
Namacuco,
Mutapua-Namina,
Nicala,
Melola,
Nachipala,
Ratane,
Nhatuco,
Intatapila,
Cupela,
Naculue,
Nanrele,
Tcaveliua,
Muthita,
Namaita,
Minicua
Comment on communities / indigenous peoples affected
Ribáuè: Kurime, Mucocola, Tapata, Nachipalapa, Lancheque, Meparara, Namacuco. • Mecuburi: Mutapua-Namina, Nicala, Melola, Nachipala, Ratane, Nhatuco, Intatapila, Cupela, Naculue, Nanrele, Tcaveliua. • Rapale: Muthita, Namaita, Minicua.

Presence of land conflicts

Presence of land conflicts
Yes
Comment on presence of land conflicts
Three organizations have collaborated to draft a petition with a primary demand: that companies like Green Resources and Portucel, along with all others aiming to acquire vast expanses of fertile land for tree plantations in East and Southern Africa, return such land to local communities. This action is proposed as a means to address existing territorial disputes and forestall potential future conflicts.

Negative impacts for local communities

Negative impacts for local communities
Environmental degradation, Displacement
Comment on negative impacts for local communities
"GRM maintains that all these species are not invasive and therefore do not afect biodiversity. However, this argument is unconvincing because you cannot reduce the impact of plantations only to their invasiveness or lack thereof, since there are other elements such as planting conditions, the infuence it has on the water bodies, the proximity to the basin river, reduction of wild habitat, the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers, etc." From data source '“The Progress of Forest Plantations on the Farmers Territories in the Nacala Corridor: the case of Green Resources Moçambique”.

Promised or received compensation

Promised compensation (e.g. for damages or resettlements)
The local government and the provincial court have mandated a compensation payment of 900,000 meticais, which remains partially unpaid. Additionally, the company has adjusted the value of cassava cutting from 8 to 20 meticais.
Received compensation (e.g. for damages or resettlements)
The company adjusts the value of cassava cutting 8 to 20 meticais.

Promised benefits for local communities

Promised benefits for local communities
Health, Education, Productive infrastructure (e.g. irrigation, tractors, machinery...)
Comment on promised benefits for local communities
The activities have focused on agricultural support, where inputs and market access for new high yielding crops and varieties have been provided for almost 1,000 farms.

Materialized benefits for local communities

Materialized benefits for local communities
Other
Comment on materialized benefits for local communities
More than 50% of the respondents reported owning motorized bicycles, attributing this to the establishment of LGR. For instance, in Ribáue, specifically in the village of Lancheque, LGR pledged to renovate a hospital that remains in ruins to this day, with no action taken.