Deal #1467 Version 92674 Version 93809
Size in operation (production)
  • [2016, current] 7794 ha
  • [2016] 7794 ha
  • [2024, current] 9600 ha
Comment on land area
One source mentions that the agreement states 20 000ha will be granted but in 2013 only 3570ha had been granted and other proposed plots were too far away from the factory (Will Africa Feed China). The shapefile has a size of 7794 ha. Another source states 12000ha has been planted, however this can not be verified.
One source mentions that the agreement states 20 000ha will be granted but in 2013 only 3570ha had been granted and other proposed plots were too far away from the factory (Will Africa Feed China). The shapefile has a size of 7794 ha. Another source states 12000ha has been planted, however this can not be verified. According to surveys carried out on June 07, 2024, the agro-industry operates an area of 9600 hectares.
Comment on intention of investment
Sugar and alcohol from the ethanol.
Sugar and alcohol from the ethanol.
Comment on nature of the deal
Bail de l'office du Niger situés principalement dans le périmètre de l'Office du Niger.
Implementation status
  • [2012] Startup phase (no production)
  • [2013, current] In operation (production)
  • [2012] Startup phase (no production)
  • [2013] In operation (production)
  • [2024, current] In operation (production)
Comment on implementation status
In 1996, the Malian government and the China Light Industrial Corporation for Foreign Economic and Technical Cooperation (CLETC) entered into a joint venture to establish the Mali Sugar Conglomerate, with CLETC holding 60% of the company and the government holding 40%. The Conglomerate took control of two sugar factories that had been built with Chinese assistance in the 1960s and 1970s and sugar-cane plantations (#2190 and #1484). In 2009, the Malian government signed a deal with CLETC to establish a new sugar project, in which CLETC was given a 50-year renewable lease on 20,000 ha of lands in the Office du Niger for irrigated sugar-cane production. The coup in Mali in 2012 delayed the construction and implementation of the project. Investor complaining that the land is not good quality.
In 1996, the Malian government and the China Light Industrial Corporation for Foreign Economic and Technical Cooperation (CLETC) entered into a joint venture to establish the Mali Sugar Conglomerate, with CLETC holding 60% of the company and the government holding 40%. The Conglomerate took control of two sugar factories that had been built with Chinese assistance in the 1960s and 1970s and sugar-cane plantations (#2190 and #1484). In 2009, the Malian government signed a deal with CLETC to establish a new sugar project, in which CLETC was given a 50-year renewable lease on 20,000 ha of lands in the Office du Niger for irrigated sugar-cane production. The coup in Mali in 2012 delayed the construction and implementation of the project. Investor complaining that the land is not good quality. Still in operation in 2024.
Comment on jobs created (total)
Disposant d’une superficie cultivable de 20 000 ha de canne Γ  sucre, le plan prΓ©visionnel d’exploitation prΓ©voyait la crΓ©ation de 740 emplois permanents et 10 500 emplois saisonniers. (wikipedia)
Actors involved in the negotiation / admission process
  • AutoritΓ©s locales Traditional local authority (e.g. Chiefdom council / Chiefs)
Name of investment project
N'Sukula
Recognition status of community land tenure
Indigenous Peoples traditional or customary rights not recognized by government
Community consultation
Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)
Presence of land conflicts
No
Comment on displacement of people
Several farmers have been evicted. The farmers wanted the land which another investor abandoned but this land was granted to a new investor.
Several farmers have been evicted. The farmers wanted the land which another investor abandoned but this land was granted to a new investor. According to the Director of Monitoring, Evaluation and Local Community (june, 2024), 2000 people were actually displaced for the installation of the investment project and 1200 people were displaced only from their agricultural fields.
Negative impacts for local communities
Displacement
Promised benefits for local communities
Productive infrastructure (e.g. irrigation, tractors, machinery...), Financial support
Materialized benefits for local communities
Education, Financial support
Comment on livestock
Total production (140,000 tonnes) remains below annual national consumption, estimated at 250,000 tonnes a year, but this shortfall should be covered by another new sugar mill, built in Markala in cooperation with India, which should produce 200,000 tonnes a year. (wikipedia)
Use of irrigation infrastructure
Yes
Comment on use of irrigation infrastructure
Gravitaire, Aspersion et Goutte Γ  goutte

Location #aky4zZWN

Facility name
N'Sukula

Data source #9XlWWeF2

Comment on data source
Contract

Data source #QZmgAoK0

Publication title
Understanding Land Investment Deals in Africa, country report: Mali
Organisation
Oakland Institute
Comment on data source
Oakland Institute

Data source #XfGVaqQU

Type
Other
Keep PDF not public
No
Comment on data source
Book: Will Africa Feed China? Brautigam, D. 2015

Data source #cCtn3T5D

Keep PDF not public
No
Yes
Date
2014
Comment on data source
Location details based on detailed work previously done by Dario
Location details based on detailed work previously done by Dario. Data source uploaded in 2014.

Data source #WiG6vy2j

Publication title
Agricultural Investments and land acquisitions in Mali: Context, trends and case studies
Date
2012
Organisation
IIED
Comment on data source
IIED- Agricultural Investments and land acquisitions in Mali: Context, trends and case studies, 2012

Data source #ac9yKyzM

File
Type
Media report
Keep PDF not public
No
Date
2014-11-03
Comment on data source
Commercial Farms in Africa- Received from Ward

Data source #VJFxTh-e

File
Type
Research Paper / Policy Report
Keep PDF not public
No
Comment on data source
Data: Chinese Agricultural Investments in Africa URL not working-http://www.sais-cari.org/data-chinese-agricultural-investments-in-africa

Data source #5p9k2iID

Publication title
La zone de M-BΓ©wani

Data source #nTq6oKi0

Date
2022-05-02
Comment on data source
Sugar plantation
Last update: 2022-05-02

Data source #bOcHsiBC

Type
Personal information
Keep PDF not public
No
Publication title
interview
Date
2021-06-07
Name
Mohamadou DIEYE
Organisation
ISRA-BAME
Email
dieyemohamadou@gmail.com