Deal #3907 | Version 64603 | Version 86007 |
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General info | ||
Size under contract (leased or purchased area) |
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Size in operation (production) |
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Comment on land area | This info is given by the company; according to another source, it "plans to expand its acreage in Laos to 5,000 hectares from the 2,200 hectares currently in production" (http://farmlandgrab.org/post/view/21183 ) | This info is given by the company; according to another source, it "plans to expand its acreage in Laos to 5,000 hectares from the 2,200 hectares currently in production" (http://farmlandgrab.org/post/view/21183)
In 2018, company was planning to expand the new plantation. The company had sent a new proposal to the government to approve the additional land concession of 1,500 hectares [We are Laos, 2018]. |
Intention of investment |
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Employment | ||
Investor info | ||
Local communities / indigenous peoples | ||
Name of community | Nong Tuang village, Nong Mek village, Souksavan village, Nong Teuam village, Nong Hin village, Laxaxin village | |
Name of indigenous people | Nya Heun ethnic group, Lao Loum | |
Comment on communities / indigenous peoples affected | Those villages are located in Paksong district, Champasak | |
Comment on consultation of local community | No consultation, they do not want compensation, they want their lands back | No consultation, they do not want compensation, they want their lands back.
In the beginning of the project, more lands than those identified by the ESIA were in use, and many in the community beyond the village leadership were not aware that the land had been leased, as they had not been consulted nor informed during preparation of the ESIA (that was conducted in 2010) [MRLG, 2016]. |
Comment on community reaction |
Village authorities did not agree with the project Villagers reported that they had not seen any documentation for the lease of the concession area. | |
Presence of land conflicts | Yes | |
Comment on presence of land conflicts | In April 2014 Olam released a statement claiming that all land conflicts with 132 families had been resolved,including returning 281 ha to villagers (Olam, 2014), but it appears that problems remain. | |
Promised compensation (e.g. for damages or resettlements) | promised: education, infrastructure, income opprtunities; received: nothing | promised: education, infrastructure, income opprtunities; received: nothing
Company returned some of the private lands and paid the compensation to villagers. Villagers shared they generally satisfied with the resolution of the dispute. However, tensions within the villages appear to remain, and four families refused to participate in the government-led compensation process due to its perceived inadequacy [MRLG, 2016]. From Ian G. Baird's study, it mentions that it cost Outspan US$3-4 million to return the productive coffee land to villagers, and also to provide compensation for some of the land not returned. |
Comment on promised benefits for local communities | OBLβs efforts to improve investor-community relationships includes, returning some contested lands, revising the companyβs land acquisition processes, and implementing the βEnhancing Sustainability of Coffee-based Agricultureβ (ESCA) project | |
Materialized benefits for local communities | Financial support | |
Comment on materialized benefits for local communities | OBL provided donations to communities in the past 5 years of 570,000,000 kip (around $70,000USD). This includes around $12,000USD for infrastructure in 4 villages near the Xekatam Estate in the last financial year (in the time of the MRLG in 2016). OBL spent around 600 persondays on development and implementation related to their βOutgrowerβ program last financial year [in 2015]. Company also hired labourers from the village and provided eleven wells.
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Presence of organizations and actions taken (e.g. farmer organizations, NGOs, etc.) | At the end of 2013, at the end of a grievance process (with assistance from NGOs and the LIWG), the communities received back use rights over some family agricultural lands (as mapped by the District-Provincial conflict solution committee), comprising of 230 hectares, as well as compensation for cleared crops [MRLG, 2016]. | |
Former use | ||
Produce info | ||
Crops area/yield/export |
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Water | ||
Gender-related info | ||
Overall comment | ||
Overall comment | The previous CEO of Outspan reportedly gave a luxury vehicle and paid a large amount of money under the table to Lao government officials, who acted as land brokers for the company and helped to get operations started. However, they later found it difficult to resolve problems with villagers [ Ian G. Baird, 2019]. | |
Meta | ||
Locations | ||
Location #OIVisVDu | ||
Comment | in Kongtoun, KM 12 and KM 15 villages | in Kongtoun, KM 12 and KM 15 villages
Paksong is a district of Champasak province |
Data sources | ||
Data source #AtNF3fJB | ||
Type | Research Paper / Policy Report | |
Url | ||
Keep PDF not public | No | |
Publication title | Problems for the plantations: Challenges for large-scale land concessions in Laos and Cambodia | |
Date | 2019-11-11 | |
Comment on data source | In this paper of Ian G. Baird discovered that previous CEO of Outspan reportedly gave a luxury vehicle and paid a large amount of money under the table to Lao government officials, who acted as land brokers for the company and helped to get operations started. However, they later found it difficult to resolve problems with villagers. | |
Contracts |