Deal #1454
Madagascar
Created at
2013-02-15
Last update
2025-04-02
Last full update
2025-04-02
Land area
Intended size
100 000 ha
Size under contract (leased or purchased area)
- [2010, current] 6558 ha
Size in operation (production)
- [2012] 2000 ha
- [2014] 3500 ha
- [2020, current] 5425 ha
Comment on land area
According to official information from Tozzi Green, the company holds concessions totaling 6,731.5 hectares in the communes of Satrokala (3517 has), Andiolava (2143), and Ambatolahy(1176), located in the Ihorombe region of Madagascar.
Another source says that the company holds 11000 ha, with 7000 signed in 2012 and 4000 signed in 2018. However, this was refuted by the company sources hinting that they only leased 6,731.5 hectares.
Of the 6558 hectares, only 60% can be planted. One report states that 8000 hectares has been granted. Another report states 50 000ha current size under contract.
According to another source, in 2020, JTF Madagascar aims to expand cultivation from the current 5,425 ha to 6,981 ha.
Intention of investment
Intention of investment
- [2012, current] Biomass for biofuels
- [2014] Food crops
- [2025] For carbon sequestration/REDD (3 600 ha)
Comment on intention of investment
Initially, the company cultivated Jatropha, a biofuel energy crop before shifting to maize production in 2014. Now, it is undergoing another transition, converting the former prairie into a tree plantation for a carbon offset project. The company has established approximately 3,600 hectares of monoculture plantations, with plans to expand to 5,200 hectares by 2029. Transitioning from maize to acacia and eucalyptus plantations for carbon credits
Carbon offset project
Carbon offset project
Yes
Comment on carbon offset project
The project is not yet registered in any carbon offset project database. However, the company is planting acacia and eucalyptus trees on the land as part of a carbon offset project. To date, the company has established approximately 3,600 hectares of monoculture plantations, with plans to expand to 5,200 hectares by 2029. It estimates that this expansion could generate 2.7 million carbon credits.
Nature of the deal
Nature of the deal
Lease
Comment on nature of the deal
The first lease was signed in 2012 covering an area of 7000 ha. There are reports that a second lease was signed in 2018 for 4000 hectares of land, making the contract area to an estimated 11,000 ha. However, the company source refutes this information hinting that they only have a lease for 6,731.5 and not 11,000.
Negotiation status
Negotiation status
- [2010] Intended (Memorandum of understanding)
- [2012, current] Concluded (Contract signed)
Comment on negotiation status
The land was acquired in 2010, however the leasehold agreement was only signed in 2012. Tozzi is accused of starting cultivating several hectares of land in the Ihorombe area, although it had only received an exploratory license.
Implementation status
Implementation status
- [2012] In operation (production)
- [2024, current] In operation (production)
Comment on implementation status
Tozzi is accused of starting cultivating several hectares of land in the Ihorombe area, although it had only received an exploratory license.
Intention has changed from food crops to tree plantation for carbon credits.
Leasing fees
Annual leasing fee
30 000
Malagasy Ariary
per haComment on leasing fee
(About $US13-14 ha/year), Lease fee information from contract.
Contract farming
Contract farming
Yes
Comment on contract farming
The cropping area for subsistence farming by the local people has also greatly diminished and therefore their access to food has dropped as well